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April 24 in Physics History

Physics history will help you to develop a better understanding of the physics world!

birthdays & deaths

Explore all birthdays & deaths of physicists occurred on this day with their short biography!

physics Events

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April 24 in Physics History - Births – Physicists born on April 24

No Physicist Born On This Day

April 24 in Physics History - Deaths – Physicists died on April 24

Hendrik Anthony Kramers (17 Dec 1894 - 24 Apr 1952)

He was a Dutch physicist who derived important equations related to the absorption of the dispersion of light with Ralph de Laer Kronig. He predicted the existence of inelastic scattering of light in 1924. He worked in almost the entire field of theoretical physics including quantum mechanics, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism, kinetic theory of gases, and on Theory of Radiation.

Vladimir Mikhaylovich Komarov (16 Mar 1927 - 24 Apr 1967)

He was a Soviet cosmonaut and the first man known to have died during a space mission. He was commander Pilot of Voskhod I, on a day-long mission, in 1964. Also, there was dr. Yegorov, a medical doctor as flight physiologist and the spacecraft engineer Konstantin Feoktistov. During landing, the spacecraft’s parachutes opened at an altitude of 7 km followed by a soft landing system that used streams of gases from nozzles to reduce touchdown velocity to near zero. He died during his second mission when his spacecraft became entangled in its main parachute and fell several miles to Earth.

April 24 in Physics History - Events – Physics Events of April 24

Hubble Space Telescope Launched

The space shuttle, Discovery was launched in 1990 from Cape Canaveral carrying the Hubble Space Telescope. Hubble was the first major optical telescope to be placed in space. It was placed above the distortion of the atmosphere, very far above the rain clouds and light pollution. It looks into the universe without being obstructed by anything. It took 25 years of operation and 5 servicing missions to place it in its orbit.

The First Chinese Satellite

When China launched the DFH-1 from Jiuquab Satellite Launch Center in 1970, it became the fifth nation with a satellite in orbit. Its shape was 72 faces polyhedral, mass 173 kg and 1-m diam. It transmitted the communist China National anthem for propaganda.

April 12 in Physics History

Physics history will help you to develop a better understanding of the physics world!

birthdays & deaths

Explore all birthdays & deaths of physicists occurred on this day with their short biography!

physics Events

Know all important discoveries made by physicists & events happened on this day with complete information!

April 12 in Physics History - Births – Physicists born on April 12

Edward Walter Maunder (12 Apr 1851 - 21 Mar 1928)

He was an English astronomer who first started the British Civil Services Commission examination for the post of photographic and spectroscopic assistant at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. He worked at the observatory for the next forty years measuring the sunspots and checking historic records. He found a lack of reports on sunspots from 1645 to 1715. Instead of questioning this, he started researching and found that there are indeed decades-long times when the sun has very few sunspots. Now we call these periods as Maunder minima.

Ferdinand von Lindemann (12 Apr 1852 - 6 Mar 1939)

He was a German mathematician who proved that π is not a solution to any algebraic equation with a rational coefficient. This explained the insoluble natural or classical Greek mathematical problem of constructing a square with the same area as a given circle using a ruler and compasses alone. He discussed Hermite’s methods that he used to prove that ‘e’ is transcendental. He extended Hermite’s results in 1882 to show that π was also transcendental.

April 12 in Physics History - Deaths – Physicists died on April 12

Charles Messier (26 Jun 1730 - 12 Apr 1817)

He was a French astronomer who first compiled a systematic catalog of “M objects” and discovered 15 comets. His catalog contained nebulae, 103-star clusters, and galaxies. He concluded the alphanumeric names for objects like M1, M2, etc.

Geoffrey F. Chew (5 Jun 1924 - 12 Apr 2019)

He was an American physicist who led the group of S-matrix theorists researching the strong interaction and the bootstrap principle. He was a graduate student of Enrico Fermi. His group calculated the interactions of bound-states without assuming that there is a point-particle field theory underneath.

Igor Tamm (8 Jul 1895 - 12 Apr 1971)

He was a Soviet physicist who shared the Noble Prize with Pavel A  Cherenkov, and Ilya M. Frank for physics for his works in explaining Cherenkov radiation. He developed the theoretical interpretation of the Cherenkov effect which states that the radiation of electrons moves faster than the speed of light through matter. He also developed a method for studying the interaction of nuclear particles and contributed towards the methods for the control of thermonuclear reactions.

April 12 in Physics History - Events – Physics Events of April 12

First Man To Orbit The Earth

On this day, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the Earth in 1961. The control of the spacecraft was locked to prevent him from taking control of the ship. It had a radio, television, and life-supporting equipment. He ejected and made a planned descent landing with his parachute but the Soviet Union denied this to save its reputation. After 7 years, he died in a plane crash.

The First Yo-Yo Toy In Space

The first yo-yo toy was taken into space in the Space Shuttle Discovery mission 51-D in 1985. With this yellow plastic Duncan Imperial yo-yo, other toys were exhibited during a time in orbit. Astronauts did the tricks with toys but the yo-yo sleeper trick couldn’t work without normal gravity. While spinning, the gyroscope showed exceptional stability. The flywheel slowed without normal gravity.

Space Shuttle Columbia Was Launched

Columbia, the American Space Shuttle was launched into space in 1981. John W. Young was the mission commander.