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March 29 in Physics History

Physics history will help you to develop a better understanding of the physics world!

birthdays & deaths

Explore all birthdays & deaths of physicists occurred on this day with their short biography!

physics Events

Know all important discoveries made by physicists & events happened on this day with complete information!

March 29 in Physics History - Births – Physicists born on March 29

Harold Spencer Jones (29 Mar 1890 - 3 Nov 1960)

He was an English astronomer and 10th astronomer royal of England. He showed that the small enduring in the apparent motion of the planets is due to Earth’s irregular rotation. He also worked on motions and parallaxes and improved timekeeping and knowledge of the rotation of Earth.

James E. Hansen (Born on 29 Mar 1941)

He is an American atmospheric physicist who is directing the program on climate change at Columbia University. He started there as a research associate in 1969. He was also the director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space studies. He is known as the most influential speaker on climate change.

March 29 in Physics History - Deaths – Physicists died on March 29

Francesco Zantedeschi (20 Aug 1797 - 29 Mar 1873)

He was an Italian physicist and priest who was the first to recognize the marked absorption by the atmosphere of the yellow, red, and green light. He published papers on the production of electric currents by the movements of a magnet. He also experimented on the repulsion of flames by a strong magnetic field.

March 29 in Physics History - Events – Physics Events on March 29

Asteroid 4 Vesta Discovery

4 Vesta is the brightest asteroid on record visible to the naked eye. It was first observed by Heinrich Wilhelm Olbers on this day in 1807. Its diameter is about 525-km and its rotation period is of 5.34 hours. Its surface was found to be what we call terrestrial. It once had a molten interior.

First Picture of Mercury

On this day, Mariner 10 took the first picture of Mercury in 1974. It was the first spacecraft to use the gravitational pull of one planet to reach another planet. It was also the first one to use solar wind as a means of locomotion. Mariner 10 found a thin atmosphere and a magnetic field on Mercury.

April 12 in Physics History

Physics history will help you to develop a better understanding of the physics world!

birthdays & deaths

Explore all birthdays & deaths of physicists occurred on this day with their short biography!

physics Events

Know all important discoveries made by physicists & events happened on this day with complete information!

April 12 in Physics History - Births – Physicists born on April 12

Edward Walter Maunder (12 Apr 1851 - 21 Mar 1928)

He was an English astronomer who first started the British Civil Services Commission examination for the post of photographic and spectroscopic assistant at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. He worked at the observatory for the next forty years measuring the sunspots and checking historic records. He found a lack of reports on sunspots from 1645 to 1715. Instead of questioning this, he started researching and found that there are indeed decades-long times when the sun has very few sunspots. Now we call these periods as Maunder minima.

Ferdinand von Lindemann (12 Apr 1852 - 6 Mar 1939)

He was a German mathematician who proved that π is not a solution to any algebraic equation with a rational coefficient. This explained the insoluble natural or classical Greek mathematical problem of constructing a square with the same area as a given circle using a ruler and compasses alone. He discussed Hermite’s methods that he used to prove that ‘e’ is transcendental. He extended Hermite’s results in 1882 to show that π was also transcendental.

April 12 in Physics History - Deaths – Physicists died on April 12

Charles Messier (26 Jun 1730 - 12 Apr 1817)

He was a French astronomer who first compiled a systematic catalog of “M objects” and discovered 15 comets. His catalog contained nebulae, 103-star clusters, and galaxies. He concluded the alphanumeric names for objects like M1, M2, etc.

Geoffrey F. Chew (5 Jun 1924 - 12 Apr 2019)

He was an American physicist who led the group of S-matrix theorists researching the strong interaction and the bootstrap principle. He was a graduate student of Enrico Fermi. His group calculated the interactions of bound-states without assuming that there is a point-particle field theory underneath.

Igor Tamm (8 Jul 1895 - 12 Apr 1971)

He was a Soviet physicist who shared the Noble Prize with Pavel A  Cherenkov, and Ilya M. Frank for physics for his works in explaining Cherenkov radiation. He developed the theoretical interpretation of the Cherenkov effect which states that the radiation of electrons moves faster than the speed of light through matter. He also developed a method for studying the interaction of nuclear particles and contributed towards the methods for the control of thermonuclear reactions.

April 12 in Physics History - Events – Physics Events of April 12

First Man To Orbit The Earth

On this day, Yuri Gagarin became the first man to orbit the Earth in 1961. The control of the spacecraft was locked to prevent him from taking control of the ship. It had a radio, television, and life-supporting equipment. He ejected and made a planned descent landing with his parachute but the Soviet Union denied this to save its reputation. After 7 years, he died in a plane crash.

The First Yo-Yo Toy In Space

The first yo-yo toy was taken into space in the Space Shuttle Discovery mission 51-D in 1985. With this yellow plastic Duncan Imperial yo-yo, other toys were exhibited during a time in orbit. Astronauts did the tricks with toys but the yo-yo sleeper trick couldn’t work without normal gravity. While spinning, the gyroscope showed exceptional stability. The flywheel slowed without normal gravity.

Space Shuttle Columbia Was Launched

Columbia, the American Space Shuttle was launched into space in 1981. John W. Young was the mission commander.